[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/muslimska-spolecnost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/muslimska-spolecnost\/","headline":"Muslimsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost","name":"Muslimsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost","description":"Muslimov\u00e9 jsou vyznava\u010di druh\u00e9ho nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, tedy Isl\u00e1mu. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou rozprost\u0159eni ji\u017e po cel\u00e9 zem\u011bkouli a lze tyto men\u0161iny nal\u00e9zt opravdu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed maj\u00ed v Asii a v Africe. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1sledovn\u00edky proroka Mohameda, jak se muslimov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Isl\u00e1m jako takov\u00fd je bojovn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a jeho vyznava\u010di pova\u017euj\u00ed … ","datePublished":"2019-12-07","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7726f7b8e3ba8979c4cf2ad896cb2e8cc05af8ceb17ce4fb40617b72e0be53b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7726f7b8e3ba8979c4cf2ad896cb2e8cc05af8ceb17ce4fb40617b72e0be53b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"michnov.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364285_w4242_t1576938888.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364285_w4242_t1576938888.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/muslimska-spolecnost\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Muslimov\u00e9 jsou vyznava\u010di druh\u00e9ho nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, tedy Isl\u00e1mu. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou rozprost\u0159eni ji\u017e po cel\u00e9 zem\u011bkouli a lze tyto men\u0161iny nal\u00e9zt opravdu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed maj\u00ed v Asii a v Africe. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1sledovn\u00edky proroka Mohameda, jak se muslimov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Isl\u00e1m jako takov\u00fd je bojovn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a jeho vyznava\u010di pova\u017euj\u00ed za svou povinnost \u0161\u00ed\u0159it jej za ka\u017edou cenu, nebo se o to alespo\u0148 pokou\u0161et. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mem tedy je, \u017ee se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 odch\u00fdlili na stranu extremismu a sna\u017e\u00ed se ostatn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm kultur\u00e1m, hlavn\u011b t\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9, vnutit isl\u00e1m n\u00e1sil\u00edm, co\u017e vede nap\u0159\u00edklad k teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm.Isl\u00e1m uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jednoho boha – All\u00e1ha, jde tedy po k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a judaismu o dal\u0161\u00ed monoteistick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.  Tato spole\u010dnost se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pr\u00e1vem \u0160\u00e1ria, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmu n\u00e1vod na soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b muslimsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou tyhle z\u00e1sady i z\u00e1konem posv\u011bcen\u00e9. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed muslim\u016f a ostatn\u00edmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi skupinami na sv\u011bt\u011b je nerovnopr\u00e1vnost mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een. Mu\u017e je zde nad \u017eenou nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad i n\u011bkolik man\u017eelek.P\u016fvod tohoto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed se datuje na za\u010d\u00e1tek 7. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, kdy All\u00e1h obchodn\u00edkovi Mohamedovi zjevil Kor\u00e1n – muslimskou posv\u00e1tnou knihu. Mohamed poch\u00e1zel z Mekky, m\u011bsta le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho v dne\u0161n\u00ed Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii. Dnes je Mekka poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem v\u0161ech muslim\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00fd muslim by ho m\u011bl ide\u00e1ln\u011b alespo\u0148 jednou za \u017eivot nav\u0161t\u00edvit. Muslimov\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b skupiny – sunnitskou a \u0161\u00editskou. V\u00fdrazn\u011b po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ta prvn\u00ed jmenovan\u00e1, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny v\u0161ech vyznava\u010d\u016f Isl\u00e1mu. Dal\u0161\u00edm viditeln\u00fdm znakem muslimsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz homosexuality, kter\u00e1 se v mnoh\u00fdch z t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f dokonce trest\u00e1 smrt\u00ed. Muslimov\u00e9 maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 typick\u00e9 stavby, kde se chod\u00ed modlit – me\u0161ity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Muslimsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost","item":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/muslimska-spolecnost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]