[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/ohrozene-jazyky-evropy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/ohrozene-jazyky-evropy\/","headline":"Ohro\u017een\u00e9 jazyky Evropy","name":"Ohro\u017een\u00e9 jazyky Evropy","description":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 jazyky v\u00e1m budou p\u0159ipadat pov\u011bdom\u00e9, u\u017e jste o nich n\u011bkdy sly\u0161eli. Ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 ani nev\u00edte, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u010di n\u011bkdy existovaly. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s s nimi sezn\u00e1m\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 budete p\u0159ekvapeni, jak\u00fdmi jazyky se mluv\u00ed \u010di mluvilo. Za\u010dn\u011bm\u011b jazyky, kter\u00fdmi mluv\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b relativn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm takov\u00fdm jazykem je valon\u0161tina. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edte, \u017ee se … ","datePublished":"2023-06-09","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7726f7b8e3ba8979c4cf2ad896cb2e8cc05af8ceb17ce4fb40617b72e0be53b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7726f7b8e3ba8979c4cf2ad896cb2e8cc05af8ceb17ce4fb40617b72e0be53b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"michnov.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291112_w2189_t1503917203.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291112_w2189_t1503917203.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/ohrozene-jazyky-evropy\/","wordCount":382,"articleBody":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 jazyky v\u00e1m budou p\u0159ipadat pov\u011bdom\u00e9, u\u017e jste o nich n\u011bkdy sly\u0161eli. Ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 ani nev\u00edte, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u010di n\u011bkdy existovaly. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s s nimi sezn\u00e1m\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 budete p\u0159ekvapeni, jak\u00fdmi jazyky se mluv\u00ed \u010di mluvilo.Za\u010dn\u011bm\u011b jazyky, kter\u00fdmi mluv\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b relativn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm takov\u00fdm jazykem je valon\u0161tina. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edte, \u017ee se j\u00edm mluv\u00ed v Belgii, oblasti zvan\u00e9 Valonsko. Je to rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd jazyk, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd francou\u0161tin\u011b a mluv\u00ed j\u00edm asi 600 000 lid\u00ed. Jazykem, kter\u00fdm mluv\u00ed asi 75 000 lid\u00ed je franko-provenc\u00e1l\u0161tina. Jde o jazyk, kter\u00fdm se mluv\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e mluvilo, na \u00fazem\u00ed Francie a v okol\u00ed. Je to p\u0159echodn\u00fd jazyk mezi dv\u011bma skupinami jazyk\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed Francie. N\u011bkdy se tomuto jazyku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 arpit\u00e1n\u0161tina. Ka\u0161ub\u0161tina je jazyk, kter\u00fd bychom mohli sly\u0161et u na\u0161ich soused\u016f v Polsku. Jazykem mluv\u00ed asi 50 000 lid\u00ed, hlavn\u011b v okol\u00ed Gda\u0148sku. Dokonce pr\u00fd v ka\u0161ub\u0161tin\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00ed i noviny. Aragon\u0161tinou mluv\u00ed asi 10 000 lid\u00ed. Asi v\u00edte, \u017ee Aragonie je \u00fazem\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a pr\u00e1ve tam, v \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Arag\u00f3n, mo\u017en\u00e1 tento jazyk usly\u0161\u00edte. Je to rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd jazyk, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd se \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinou. Te\u010f se p\u0159esuneme k na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm soused\u016fm, do N\u011bmecka. Zde jsou dva v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 jazyky, severn\u00ed fr\u00ed\u0161tina a sater-fr\u00ed\u0161tina. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm jazykem mluv\u00ed asi 5 000-10 000 lid\u00ed.Jazyky jako nap\u0159. istrorumun\u0161tina nebo livon\u0161tina mluv\u00ed u\u017e jen p\u00e1r stovek, nebo dokonce des\u00edtek lid\u00ed. Je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zjistit po\u010det, a proto ho u\u017e d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u011bt nebudeme. Istrorumun\u0161tina jejazyk, kter\u00fdm mluv\u00ed jen p\u00e1r vesnic na ostrov\u011b Istrie v Chorvatsku. Livon\u0161tina je ugrofinsk\u00fd jazyk, d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na \u00fazem\u00ed Livonska, co\u017e je dne\u0161n\u00ed Loty\u0161sko a Estonsko. Dal\u0161\u00edm ugrofinsk\u00fdm jazykem je vot\u0161tina, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na severozapad\u011b Ruska, asi ve dvou vesnic\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00edmi podobn\u00fdmi jazyky jsou t\u0159eba karaj\u0161tina, slezsk\u00e1 n\u011bm\u010dina a tersk\u00e1, umejsk\u00e1 nebo inarijsk\u00e1 s\u00e1m\u0161tina.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ohro\u017een\u00e9 jazyky Evropy","item":"https:\/\/www.michnov.cz\/ohrozene-jazyky-evropy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]